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Self neglect

Quick guidance on self-neglect and hoarding for social care practitioners

Self neglect

The Care Act 2014 formally recognised self neglect as a category of abuse and neglect. There is no clear point at which lifestyle patterns become self neglect however it covers a wide range of behaviour and may often involve interplay between mental, socio-economic and physical issues to name a few.  There is no straight forward way to best work with adults who self neglect and each case may not be suitable for the safeguarding process.  Therefore a multi-agency, multi professional and multidisciplinary approach is considered the most effective.

Further information on self-neglect and chronic hoarding can be found in the guidance document, self-neglect prompt sheet and multi-agency self-neglect toolkit.

Clutter Image Rating Tool Guidance

For a PDF version of this guidance, click here.  

The clutter image rating scale can be useful in objectively describing the environment a person is living in by selecting which level of ‘clutter’ is involved. Individual perceptions will differ to what constitutes ‘clutter’ or ‘hoarding’ so this is a helpful way to ensure a consistent and proportionate understanding of the level of concern, particularly when sharing information with other professionals or making referrals.  

It should be noted the title ‘Clutter Scale’ is unlikely to reflect the feelings and values of the person who is living in the environment. People’s property is often precious to them regardless of the opinions of those who have concerns about the way they are living. Language such as ‘clutter’ may be offensive to the person at the centre of the concerns and, therefore, should be avoided.

Use the Clutter Image Rating Scale and Guidance provided below to assess the level of the customer’s hoarding problem and decide on the appropriate action you should take.  

 

How to use this tool:  

Using the 3 series of pictures (Bedroom, Living Room, and Kitchen), select the picture that best represents the amount of clutter in the house or individual rooms.  

  • Images 1-3 indicate level 1 (Green) – Signposting 
  • Images 4-6 indicate level 2 (Amber) – Escalate Concerns  
  • Images 7-9 indicate level 3 (Red) – Multi-agency response and consider mental capacity assessment  
 

Alongside the practitioner’s assessment, it is also useful to ask the person which pictures they think represents the state of their home, and then compare their perception with that of the practitioner’s, to gain an understanding of their view of the problem and initiate discussion of changes they might like to achieve. Using the numbers that have been chosen, the practitioner and the person can look at whether they agree on the same level of clutter and if not, why not. An approach could be that they then together agree which room numbers the person would like their home to look like and how they are going to work together to achieve this. This may be done by prioritising one room at a time, or one type of item they wish to remove.

 

Appendix 3 of this document also includes a range of assessment tools designed to support co-production and self-evaluation with individuals who may be self-neglecting or hoarding. 

Clutter Image Rating (CIR) – BEDROOM

Please select the CIR which closely relates to the amount of clutter

A nine-panel progression of a bedroom's state of disarray, starting with a relatively clean room (panel 1) with a made bed and a bedside table, and progressively getting messier through each panel, with clothes, trash, and other items accumulating on the floor and bed, the last panel (9) showing a room filled with piles of items. Each panel is labeled with a number, and the color of the horizontal bar changes from green to yellow to red as the room becomes more disorganized.

Clutter Image Rating (CIR) – LIVING ROOM

Please select the CIR which closely relates to the amount of clutter

A nine-panel progression of a loungeroom transitioning from clean to extremely cluttered. Panels 1-3 depict a mostly clean living room with furniture, a lamp, and some clutter. Panels 4-6 show the room becoming increasingly cluttered. Panels 7-9 reveal the room completely filled with a huge pile of various items, covering most of the floor and furniture. Each set of three panels has a horizontal rectangular bar beneath the images, labeled with a sequential number and color-coded as green, orange, or red respectively. The bars are labeled "1", "2", and "3" for the green, "4", "5", and "6" for the orange, and "7", "8", and "9" for the red.

Clutter Image Rating (CIR) – KITCHEN

Please select the CIR which closely relates to the amount of clutter

Nine images of a kitchen, showing the progression of clutter and disorganization. The first three images, below the green bar with number labels 1, 2, and 3, show a relatively clean kitchen with the table in the foreground. Images 4-6, labeled with yellow bars, show a build-up of clutter, including piles of newspapers, clothing, and other items. The final three images, 7-9 labeled with red bars, depict the kitchen in a state of severe disarray, with piles of items covering most surfaces.

Last updated: 06 November 2025