Self-neglect covers a wide range of behaviour - neglecting to care for one’s personal hygiene, health or surroundings and includes behaviour such as hoarding.” (Department of Health, 2014) 

Many patterns of behaviour can lead to self-neglect including diagnosed or undiagnosed mental health issues, substance misuse, cognitive disability and social environments. Adults that self-neglect are likely to have had and continue to have longstanding, recurring, complex needs, and be at increased risk of experiencing serious harm. 

More information and guidance on responding to self-neglect can be found in the Multi-Agency Self-Neglect Toolkit. 

If you think someone is at risk of self-neglect, please see Safeguarding section for information on duties and procedures.