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Dealing with noise and ASB

Dealing with noise and ASB

Possible legal remedies

All legal remedies are to be considered only if restorative or less interventionist methods have not worked or are inappropriate.   Discuss with your manager if you have such a case so enforcement options can be considered.  

Activity

Who can utilise powers?

 

Police/PCSO

Council

Leaving the place where you’re living, without reasonable excuse (contravention of HPCR Reg 6)

Under HPCR Regs (Reg 6)

(a)Power to direct individual/s to the place they live; and/or remove individual/s to the place they live (using reasonable force where necessary)

(b)Power to issue a Fixed Penalty Notice / prosecute repeat breaches or more serious offences, for over 18s

 

 

No powers under HPCR Regs

 

Community Protection Warnings/Notices (CPWs/CPNs).  Need officer to actively see the offence being committed.

Gathering in public spaces (incl. streets/parks etc) (3+ people) without reasonable excuse

Under HPCR Regs (Reg 7)

(a)Power to direct dispersal of the gathering; direct any person in the gathering to return to the place they live; and/or remove persons in the gathering to the place they live (use reasonable force where necessary)

(b)Power to issue a Fixed Penalty Notice / prosecute repeat breaches or more serious offences, for over 18s

Where APTR is also charged with another criminal offence, council and police could work together to obtain a Criminal Behaviour Order (CBO

No power under HPCR Regs

Community Protection Warnings/Notices (CPWs/CPNs) Need officer to actively see the offence being committed.

Gatherings of people inside homes/gardens

/garages etc without being members of the same household or providing ‘carer’ responsibilities/without reasonable excuse

Under HPCR Regs (Reg 6 & 7):

(a)Power to direct dispersal of the gathering; direct any person in the gathering to return to the place they live; and/or remove persons in the gathering to the place they live (use reasonable force where necessary)

(b)Power to issue a Fixed Penalty Notice / prosecute repeat breaches or more serious offences, for over 18s

Civil Injunctions under s1 ASBCPA 2014 – however police rarely opt to use this option

CBO (same circs as above)

Civil Injunctions (commonly now referred to as “Coronavirus injunctions”!) under s1 ASBCPA - for individuals engaging in conduct capable of causing nuisance/annoyance; just contravening s6/7 of HPCR Regs could be deemed sufficient to currently get a w/o notice injunction (sig risk of harm to others) and could constitute threatening behaviour and harassment/alarm/distress

Causing serious housing related nuisance/alarm/ distress/harassment (noise/drugs/other ASB; complaints between residents)

Closure notices/orders

 

Harassment Orders – for 2 or more incidents deliberately intending to cause alarm/distress (could include texts/letters/emails/comments/threats/standing outside someone’s house or driving past it/acts of violence).

 

CBO (same circs as above)

 

Civil Injunction

 

Dispersal powers under s35 ASBCPA 2014 – for e.g. if the ASB is not in the housing block/property but on public spaces/greens within an estate

Closure notices/orders – not recommended in cases where likely to make a resident homeless without alternative suitable accommodation.

 

Possession orders have been stayed for now (therefore subject to review/further advice, will not be an option)

 

Civil Injunctionsif need on an emergency basis (i.e behaviour will likely continue and this poses risk of sig harm)

 

Abatement notices under s80 Environmental Health Regulations 1990 – at present would need to be a serious risk of harm and possibly “sensitive circumstances” to merit the EHOs in the Noise and Pollution Team physically attending to seek evidence

Added 8/4/20

Last updated: 08 April 2020